felt wiper seals
3. Enhanced Performance and Safety A properly functioning hub oil seal contributes not only to the performance of the vehicle but also to the safety of its occupants. When the lubricating oil is contained, the risk of overheating and resulting mechanical failures is significantly reduced. This reliability is particularly vital for high-performance vehicles and those used in demanding conditions.
hub oil seal

The design of the volute is crucial for the efficiency of the pump. A well-designed volute minimizes flow separation and turbulence, ensuring a smooth transition of the fluid from the impeller to the discharge pipe. The volute shape is typically spiral, which facilitates a uniform flow distribution. If the volute is improperly designed, it can lead to inefficiencies such as cavitation, vibrations, and noise, significantly affecting the pump's overall performance.
volute in centrifugal pump
