Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose is synthesized from cellulose, which is a natural polymer derived from plant fibers. The modification process involves substituting hydroxyl groups (-OH) in cellulose with hydroxypropyl and methyl groups. This modification enhances the solubility and thermal stability of cellulose, giving HPMC its distinctive properties, such as controlled viscosity and gel formation. HPMC is non-toxic, biodegradable, and free from animal-derived substances, making it suitable for a wide array of applications.