In the food industry, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose serves several essential roles. It is often used as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in various food products. HPMC enhances the texture and consistency of sauces, dressings, and bakery items. For instance, it can retain moisture in bread, improving its shelf-life while providing a desirable mouthfeel. Furthermore, HPMC is utilized in gluten-free products to mimic the elasticity and moisture retention properties that gluten provides, making it an essential ingredient for those with gluten sensitivities. Additionally, HPMC can act as a fat replacer, allowing for the reduction of fat content in products without sacrificing quality.