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Oil seals are generally constructed from materials that can withstand the specific chemical properties of the lubricant they are sealing. Common materials include rubber, silicone, and various elastomers. The design of an oil seal often incorporates a lip that rolls against a shaft or surface, creating a dynamic seal that can accommodate movement while maintaining its sealing capabilities.
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One of the critical challenges in hydraulic seal design is ensuring that they maintain their integrity under varying operating conditions. High pressure and temperature fluctuations can lead to wear and tear, potentially compromising the seal's effectiveness. Therefore, manufacturers often incorporate design features that enhance durability, such as grooves and contours that improve sealing performance. Regular maintenance and inspection are also essential to identify signs of wear or degradation, allowing for timely replacement and preventing costly downtime.