

The design must be such that it balances the need for a tight seal with the amount of friction generated during operation. Excessive friction can lead to wear and heat buildup, while insufficient sealing can allow fluid leakage. Therefore, engineers carefully select materials and dimensions to ensure optimal performance.
In addition to preventing fluid loss, oil seals also protect machinery from external contaminants such as dust, dirt, and moisture. These particles can cause significant damage if they enter the inner workings of equipment. The presence of a well-functioning oil seal eliminates this risk, fostering a clean operational environment.