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One of the standout contributions of PQC 2020 was the emphasis on diversity in algorithm design. The conference showcased several candidates for standardization that leverage different mathematical problems. These include lattice-based cryptography, code-based cryptography, multivariate quadratic equations, and hash-based signatures. Each of these approaches offers unique advantages and weaknesses, which are crucial for establishing a secure post-quantum cryptographic landscape.
pqq 20

In addition to coagulation, solid chemicals are integral in the disinfection phase of water treatment. Chemicals such as chlorine, chloramine, and chlorine dioxide, although mostly in liquid form, can also be stored and used in solid or tablet forms for convenience and safety. These disinfectants effectively eliminate harmful microorganisms, viruses, and bacteria, ensuring treated water is safe for human consumption and use. The effectiveness of these solid disinfectants is crucial, especially in areas lacking advanced water treatment infrastructures.
solid water treatment chemicals
