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gearbox seals. Lubricants help reduce friction between moving parts, which in turn reduces wear and tear on the seals. It is important to use the right type and amount of lubricant for the gearbox to ensure that the seals remain properly sealed and functioning optimally.
Oil seals are generally constructed from materials that can withstand the specific chemical properties of the lubricant they are sealing. Common materials include rubber, silicone, and various elastomers. The design of an oil seal often incorporates a lip that rolls against a shaft or surface, creating a dynamic seal that can accommodate movement while maintaining its sealing capabilities.
dust seal vs oil seal

The hub axle seal's primary function is to keep the axle lubricated. The lubricant, often a type of grease or oil, is crucial for reducing friction between moving parts. Without proper lubrication, the components can suffer from overheating and excessive wear, potentially leading to significant damage and costly repairs. Additionally, the seal prevents water and dirt from entering the axle assembly, which can cause rust and corrosion, further jeopardizing the integrity of the axle.