

The dimensions of solar panels directly influence their energy output. Larger panels can capture more sunlight due to their increased surface area, thereby generating more electricity. However, larger panels are not always the best option for every situation. In urban environments where space is at a premium, smaller panels may be more appropriate, despite potentially lower overall energy production.
Another important factor is the design of the solar cell itself. Innovations such as bifacial design, which captures sunlight from both sides of the panel, and half-cut cell technology, which minimizes power loss, have shown to enhance efficiencies. Additionally, the coating materials and surface textures can impact how much sunlight is absorbed versus reflected.