wiper ring
The administration of pain relief in cattle can be categorized into two main types pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. Pharmaceutical options include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, and local anesthetics. NSAIDs, such as flunixin meglumine and aspirin, are commonly used to alleviate pain and inflammation in cattle. They can be effective in managing acute pain post-surgery or due to mastitis.
pain medicine for cows

4. Vaccines Vaccination is a critical aspect of veterinary medicine, preventing numerous infectious diseases in animals. Core vaccines, like rabies and distemper for dogs, and FVRCP for cats, are essential for the overall health of pets. Vaccination schedules vary, and it is vital for veterinarians to keep pet owners informed about their pets' vaccination needs.
list of common veterinary drugs and their uses pdf
