hydraulic motor seal replacement

wheel oil seal. By sealing off the bearings from the outside environment, the oil seal helps to extend the lifespan of the wheel assembly and ensure optimal performance.


outer hub oil seal. Adequate lubrication is essential for reducing friction and heat buildup in the wheel bearings, which can lead to premature wear and failure. Outer hub oil seals help to retain the lubricant within the wheel assembly, ensuring that the bearings remain properly lubricated and can operate at peak performance.


Unfortunately, we studied that all of the above methods are employed after machining or forming, and they require a long process chain and costly production types of equipment [21–24]. Therefore, we proposed a titanium alloy implant preparation process that integrated with cutting and surface modification. The oxygen-rich atmosphere increases the partial pressure of oxygen in the oxidizing environment, and the heat generated during the cutting process increases the temperature and the rate of the oxidation. It uses the cutting heat and oxygen-rich atmosphere generated during the cutting process to form the oxide film (TiO2) to improve the corrosion resistance of the titanium alloy. The experimental equipment is shown in Figure 2. Since the cutting temperature is the most important factor in the oxide film formation process, this paper carried out researches based on theoretical analysis and experimental investigation to acquire an ideal temperature range for the cutting process to achieve the oxide layer.