Edge banding tape is a thin strip of material, typically made from wood, PVC, or veneer, that is applied to the exposed edges of panel materials, such as plywood or MDF. Its primary purpose is to protect the edges from damage, moisture, and wear, but it also serves an essential aesthetic purpose by providing a clean and polished look to the furniture. White edge banding tape, specifically, is used to achieve a modern and fresh appearance, commonly found in contemporary furniture designs.