rear hub seal
In addition to reducing friction, hydraulic piston oil seals also help maintain the cleanliness of the hydraulic fluid. By sealing the piston chamber, these seals prevent dirt, debris, and other contaminants from entering the system and causing damage to the hydraulic components. This is particularly important in industries where hydraulic systems are exposed to harsh environments or heavy use.
hydraulic piston oil seals

Titanium alloy is widely used as a biomaterial due to its superior biocompatibility, mechanical properties close to human bones, and enhanced corrosion resistance. These properties have made the alloys suitable for use in a wide spectrum of biomedical applications including artificial bones, artificial joints, dental roots, and medical devices. The excellent performance of titanium alloy is mainly due to the oxide film as shown in Figure 1 [1]. The functional composition of the oxide film is mainly titanium dioxide (TiO2). Titanium dioxide has good biocompatibility, stable chemical property, and low solubility in water, which prevents substrate metal ions from dissolution. Furthermore, it also improves the wear and fatigue resistance of implants in the human body.