rear wheel hub seal
Oil seals work by creating a tight seal around the rotating shaft. This prevents oil and other fluids from escaping while allowing the shaft to rotate smoothly. The seal is usually made up of a lip that fits snugly against the shaft, preventing any leaks from occurring. Some oil seals also have additional features, such as springs or gaskets, to provide extra support and ensure a secure fit.
oil seal for rotating shaft

The hub axle seal's primary function is to keep the axle lubricated. The lubricant, often a type of grease or oil, is crucial for reducing friction between moving parts. Without proper lubrication, the components can suffer from overheating and excessive wear, potentially leading to significant damage and costly repairs. Additionally, the seal prevents water and dirt from entering the axle assembly, which can cause rust and corrosion, further jeopardizing the integrity of the axle.