The materials used to manufacture wiper seals are paramount to their effectiveness. Common materials include polyurethane, nitrile rubber, and silicone, each offering unique properties tailored for specific applications. For instance, polyurethane wiper seals are known for their superior abrasion resistance and can withstand harsher conditions, making them ideal for industrial applications. Nitrile rubber, on the other hand, provides excellent resistance to oils and fuels, thus making it suitable for automotive applications.