40 80 10 oil seal
The sealing lip is designed to conform to the shaft, creating a tight barrier that minimizes fluid escape
. Depending on the application, rotary shaft seals can be designed for various shaft diameters and operating conditions, including temperature extremes and high pressures.Shaft oil seals typically consist of a flexible sealing lip made from elastomeric materials such as rubber, polyurethane, or silicone, encased in a sturdy outer shell. The sealing lip makes contact with the rotating shaft, creating a barrier that effectively retains lubricants while blocking unwanted particles. The design may include additional features such as garter springs to maintain contact with the shaft and improve sealing effectiveness over time.
shaft oil seal

The design of the volute is crucial for the efficiency of the pump. A well-designed volute minimizes flow separation and turbulence, ensuring a smooth transition of the fluid from the impeller to the discharge pipe. The volute shape is typically spiral, which facilitates a uniform flow distribution. If the volute is improperly designed, it can lead to inefficiencies such as cavitation, vibrations, and noise, significantly affecting the pump's overall performance.
volute in centrifugal pump
